If you’re in the market for a used car, you’ve probably encountered CARFAX and other vehicle history report services. Many reputable dealerships offer these reports for free as part of their sales pitch—and for good reason. These reports give you crucial insight into a car’s past, including its ownership, accidents, repairs, and more. With this information, you can make a more informed decision and drive away with peace of mind.
Vehicle history reports have become such an essential part of the used car buying process that the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) strongly advises checking a report before finalizing a purchase. However, even the most detailed report cannot replace a hands-on inspection. Always test drive the vehicle first. It’s the best way to ensure the car is a good fit for you and may help identify potential issues. Once you’ve driven it, give it a thorough checkover.
Why Vehicle History Reports Are Essential
As car prices continue to climb and many people’s wages stagnate, getting the most value for your money is more critical than ever. Many buyers are turning to used cars for their affordability, lower monthly payments, and wider selection. But buying a used car can be risky since you’re often not privy to a vehicle’s full history. This is where vehicle history reports come in, providing the missing pieces of the puzzle.
These reports gather information from a variety of sources—government agencies, auto auctions, insurance companies, and repair shops—to give you a comprehensive overview of the car’s past. From service records and accidents to ownership changes and title issues, a good report gives you a better understanding of what you’re buying.
Key Features of a Comprehensive Vehicle History Report
The best vehicle history reports pull data from the National Motor Vehicle Title Information System (NMVTIS) and other trusted sources. While providers may offer varying levels of detail, certain elements are universally important. Here are the key components to look for:
Ownership History
Knowing who owned the car—and how long they owned it—can give you an idea of how well it was cared for. Frequent ownership changes might raise a red flag, indicating potential underlying issues, but it’s worth digging deeper to find out more.
Accident and Repair History
A vehicle’s history report pulls data from sources like insurance companies, the DMV, and car auctions, highlighting any accidents or major repairs. It’s crucial to understand how the car has been damaged and repaired, as this can impact its safety and longevity.
Mileage Verification
High-mileage vehicles can still be great buys if they’ve been well-maintained, but low mileage isn’t always a guarantee of quality. Some used cars may have their odometers rolled back. A vehicle history report will confirm the accurate mileage, giving you peace of mind that you’re not being misled.
Service Records
Regular maintenance is key to keeping a car running smoothly. A complete service history can provide a snapshot of how well the car has been maintained. Look for a record of consistent servicing to ensure the vehicle’s been cared for properly.
Recall Information
Vehicle manufacturers issue recalls when they discover safety or performance issues. A good history report will include up-to-date recall information, helping you avoid purchasing a car that may have unresolved safety issues.
Salvage Titles
A salvage title indicates that an insurance company deemed the car a total loss due to damage or theft. While salvaged cars are cheaper, they can be dangerous if not properly repaired. Avoid any vehicle with a salvage title unless you’re absolutely sure it’s been fully restored to a safe condition.
Though these reports are highly reliable, mistakes can sometimes occur. While errors are rare, they can significantly affect your buying experience. If something doesn’t look right, always consult the seller for clarification.
How to Obtain a Vehicle History Report
The NMVTIS website offers a basic vehicle history report, which includes key information like salvage titles, odometer verification, and title status. While this is useful for initial screenings, it’s not as detailed as other third-party reports. To get a more in-depth look, you’ll need to rely on NMVTIS-approved vendors.
Trusted Sources for Vehicle History Reports
To obtain a detailed report, simply enter the car’s 17-digit VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) or other identifying details. Here are some of the most reputable sources for vehicle history reports:
AutoCheck.com
AutoCheck is a trusted provider that includes detailed information on previous owners, accidents, recalls, and more. It partners with reliable names like Edmunds, KBB, and JD Power to provide comprehensive reports.
CARFAX.com
CARFAX is one of the most well-known names in vehicle history reports. Most vehicles listed on their website come with a free CARFAX report, and you can also purchase a detailed report directly from their site.
VinAudit.com
VinAudit offers in-depth reports that cover accidents, ownership, repairs, and more. They pull data from the NMVTIS database and provide various pricing options to suit different needs.
VINsmart.com
VINsmart offers unique reports that include vehicle valuations from trusted sources like J.D. Power and Blackbook. Their reports also cover key data points such as accident history, recalls, and even vehicle trim specifications.
The most common way to obtain a vehicle history report is by using the car’s VIN. However, sites like AutoCheck and CARFAX also let you search by license plate, which can be convenient if you don’t have the VIN on hand.
By utilizing these resources, you can make smarter, safer decisions when buying a used car.